How Does a Wind Turbine Generate Electricity?

With so many ecological threats we face today, theHow they work:
concept of wind energy is gradually gaining a strongTurbines typically have two or three blades. Even in a
footing. It is imperative now to give due credence towind-less situation, the blades on a wind turbine are
such renewable sources of energy.positioned at an angle of 45 degrees so that the
Wind is basically the movement of air, which dependsturbine can trap all possible energy even with the
on the sun. Solar heating patterns on the surface ofslightest of winds. When in contact with the wind, the
the earth create this phenomenon. Different land andfronts of the rotor blades (which have the larger
water bodies on our planet's surface absorb the sun'ssurface area) propel to a 0 degree angle and are
heat at varied rates at different times of the day; forbombarded with energy, from the front and the back.
e.g. during the day, the air over land surfaces heatIn essence, this creates positive pressure on the fronts
faster than over water. On expanding, this warm airof the blades and negative pressure behind them,
rises with cooler, denser air replacing it, creating acausing a suction type effect which in turns lifts the
movement known as wind. During the night we seeblades and transfers the wind energy to kinetic energy.
the reverse of this pattern. Geographical location,This force turns the shaft connected to the rotors,
vegetation density and the intensity of solar heat arecreating a strong rotational energy which gets
also some of contributors in wind creation. When inconverted to electric energy by the generators.
motion, the air has copious amounts of resulting energyAn electric control system connects the generator.
that can be gainfully used in various forms and forThe entire system channels the produced electric
various purposes.energy to high voltage transformers and eventually the
Thus the wind is not only something pleasant you lookgrid. These grids are responsible for supplying energy
forward to on a balmy day, but can be one of theto places like homes, farms, factories, water pumps, as
most effective forms of energy creation, whenwell as commercial power suppliers.
harnessed correctly. Since it depends on the sun, windThe efficiency of wind turbines depends on various
power or energy is a renewable and 'green' way tofactors such as location, geographical factors,
power our world. It can be used to create ormechanics, rotor shape/size, etc... Output can be
supplement electricity and mechanical power.regulated by a constant or variable rotational speed, as
The vital cog in the process of wind energy usage andwell as adjustable and non-adjustable blades. This
creation for the generation of power, are the Windcontrol is essential because sometimes the wind's
Turbines. These turbines employ the mechanics of aspeed puts too much stress on the turbine, causing
reverse fan. Powered by the wind's energy, its bladessafety controls to kick-in and apply brakes to the rotor
help in generating electricity. The basic mechanicsto prevent it from damage.
consist of the turbine's blades that are put into motionTypes of Wind Turbines:
by the wind, and are connected to generators. Finally,Wind turbines can be classified into two major types.
these generators are used to transform this rotationalAlthough they work on the same basic premise, the
energy into electric power.process and design differ greatly.