DIY Solar Panels - Four Most Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

With professional guides widely available nowadays,do. You might save some money initially, but at a long
building solar panels in a DIY manner is becoming easy.run, if your solar power system can run without any
Yes, many people will tell you it is as easy asissue, you can save a lot on maintenance fee.
connecting up some photovoltaic components, andMistake #3: No Proper Design for Frame
exposing them to sunlight. Building your own solarThis is also one of the most common issues, but it can
power system is as easy as this -- really?be avoided with some care. Most beginners do not
It might be not, especially if you are a beginner and youhave a proven design, so they make mistakes in
are building your first solar panel. To show you, I amchoosing the dimensions of their solar panel frame or
going to reveal 4 common mistakes that mostcasing. And even if they do have a design, they usually
beginners will make. Well, some experienced DIYersdo not remember to check the dimensions of the solar
do not even know about them.cells to make sure the cells can fit into the frame
Mistake #1: Miscalculation in the Number of Solar Cellsproperly.
and Battery Size -- Or No Calculation At All.It is important to follow professional instructions in
This is almost the most common mistakes. Mostdesigning your sola panel frame. Also, make extra
hobbyists do not make careful planning before theyeffort in choosing the right materials for your design.
start their project, and they just roughly estimate theThe frame functions to protect the easily brittle or
number of solar cells and the battery size they need.broken solar cells. Both the dimension of your design
Estimation of the power and voltage your system willand the materials you choose are key to ensuring your
generate will almost always not work. You need toframe provides good protection, especially against
perform calculation and measurements to make sureimproper handling and knocking during installation.
that your solar cells can generate the amount ofMistake #4: No Proper Water Proof
power and voltage you expect them to, and yourConsidering most parts of homemade solar panels are
battery capacity is large enough to store the energywood and metal, there is no reason why we should
for use at night and rainy days.scrimp on water-proofing the system. Yet no proper
Nonetheless, don't worry. It is easy to perform thewater-proofing effort is a common mistake that many
calculation. Also, take into account the estimatedDIYers make.
efficiency of your system, and power loss. Do not skipIn fact, statistics show that most homemade solar
this step, because some small initial effort goes a longpanels break down either due to improper handling or
way in ensuring your solar power system runs well.broken metallic joints. Vapor seeping into solar panels
Mistake #2: Choosing Low Quality Materialscauses rust. This weakens the metallic joints, and
It is inevitable that we have to make cost vs. qualityeventually causing it to break down. This is especially
considerations when we choose materials for buildingevident if the solar panels are installed in area whose
solar panels. However, experience shows that partshumidity level is high.
that costs lower are not always a good deal -- usuallySolution? Get a high quality sealant, and ensure you
the quality of the parts are compensated for the price.seal any gap.
You have to have an expectation of how long youThere are certainly many other pitfalls that we can
want your solar power system to last.encounter while setting up our DIY solar power
Commercially-built solar panels can last for aroundsystem, but the above four are the most common.
twenty years, so if you want to benchmark the solarIt takes some experience before we could detect the
panels you build with them, you have to considerpitfall and know the precautionary methods to take to
getting more durable parts. However, if a system thatprevent these mistakes. Having an experienced buddy
can last you for around ten years is what you need,to guide you along can save us some trouble.
there isn't any reason why you cannot go forOtherwise, a good alternative is to get a detailed,
something much cheaper.step-by-step guide to help us to avoid the pitfalls that
The rule of thumb is, do not sacrifice the durability ofcan bring down our DIY solar power systems.
your solar panels with cheap cost like many hobbyists